Mantle in 2024

In today’s edition, we’re briefing you on the latest with Mantle, with some insights from Jordi Alexander, CIO of Selini Capital and also Alchemist at Mantle.

$MNT has seen a bit of action lately, and with EIP-4844 coming up, it may be more rewarding to research the nuances between top competing L2s. Mantle’s user-oriented approach is playing out, with its double yield $mETH LSP gaining traction and a growing ecosystem of interesting dApps.

Origins of Mantle

  • Initially known as BitDAO, it operated as a semi-independent entity attached to Bybit with a focus on investments.
  • BitDAO currently has the largest treasury in DeFi, sitting at over $2.75B. Notably, $MNT comprises almost 80% of this figure.
  • To this day, Bybit has contributed more than $600M USDC/USDT and 177k ETH to the BitDAO treasury.
  • This is more than enough to support the development of BitDAO’s initiatives. Most notably, this includes the Mantle EcoFund, which entails $100M in funding coming from BitDAO’s treasury ($200M in total with funds from investors).

Mantle EcoFund Breakdown

  • Going forward, Bybit will still remain an important sponsor and partner.
  • Bybit can contribute specifically in the areas of product ideation, bootstrapping product development, user onboarding, and product distribution.
  • However, after observing issues with investment-focused approaches (e.g., 3AC), they decided to pivot towards being more product-focused.
  • The rebranding from BitDAO to Mantle represented this shift, with Mantle being a layer-2 of Ethereum.
  • The token was converted from the old $BIT to the new $MNT to align with the fresh start and product-focused direction.
  • The decision to convert tokens from BitDAO to Mantle was driven by the desire for a fresh start and emphasis on product development.
  • Although many people were attached to the name “Bit,” they recognized the importance of rebranding for clarity and focus.
  • The token conversion involved migrating from the old $BIT to align with Mantle’s vision.
  • This transition allowed them to upgrade their approach and fully embrace a product-focused strategy.

Why Was Mantle Created?

  • Jordi Alexander, Alchemist at Mantle, says that as most liquidity and activity are happening on Ethereum, it makes sense for a layer-2 solution to be part of that ecosystem.
  • Building on Ethereum provides security and allows for easy bridging to the main Ethereum network.
  • Mantle’s decision to build its own chain is driven by the goal of being a product-focused DAO.
  • By building on Ethereum, Mantle can leverage its existing mindshare and security.
  • Many other major layer-2 solutions are primarily focused on technology development.
  • Mantle takes a different approach by prioritizing end-user experience and focusing on building a safe app environment with ample liquidity and support.
  • While partnering with other layer-2 technologies for their technical expertise, Mantle aims to provide the best user experience rather than solely competing on technology advancements.
  • Jordi says that many apps deploying on other layer-2 solutions lack strong partnership networks and business development focus.
  • By prioritizing these aspects, Mantle gains an advantage in attracting apps and users who value a strong ecosystem with robust support.
  • While technology-focused layer-2 solutions have their merits, Mantle’s focus on user experience sets it apart as a unique player in the market.
  • Mantle has adopted a modular approach; the early adoption of technologies like the Eigenlayer contributes to Mantle’s focus on making transactions cheaper and improving user experience.
  • Jordi also emphasizes the importance of affordable transaction fees for users.

Mantle Ecosystem

  • Init Capital is an intent-based borrowing and lending, taking inspiration from Uniswap’s hooks feature.
    • The team behind Init Capital is described as highly skilled, and more details will be announced soon.
  • Butter is a decentralized exchange built on Mantle with a gamified approach.
    • It offers unique features and has a strong development team.
  • Merchant Moe aims to be an equivalent version of Trader Joe but with its own separate token ($MOE, airdropped to JOE stakers ).
    • It provides trading opportunities with a focus on blue-chip assets.
    • 10% of the tokens will be distributed to Trader Joe users as an extra airdrop.
    • He adds that Merchant Moe is not just a rebranding of Trader Joe; it is built on Mantle and has its own separate team.
    • The decision to create Merchant Moe was influenced by the Mantle platform, not any legal issues related to Trader Joe.

The mETH Lab for yields

  • One key project on Mantle is MethLab.
  • MethLab describes itself as an intent-based protocol, offering next-gen forms of non-liquidation borrowing.
    • Notably, MethLab is drawing attention for its UI where users, (or perhaps ‘players’) walk around a virtual MethLab instead of simply navigating a webpage.
    • the v1 is in testnet, designed by Jordi Alexander.
    • The project has plans for leverage in the future.

Metlab’s gamified UI

  • Jordi explains that mETH Lab is an upcoming lending and borrowing feature on Mantle.
  • It offers a unique approach where users can specify the desired yield they want to achieve.
  • Instead of starting with collateral, the focus is on determining the desired yield and then adjusting the requirements accordingly.
  • He adds that this approach allows for more flexibility in borrowing against tokens like $mETH.
  • There is no liquidation mechanism, making it safer option without the need for oracles.
  • Jordi says that non-liquidation mechanics, similar to those used by Timeswap, offer exciting possibilities.
  • Shared lending protocols have not fully explored this use case yet.
  • As markets become more volatile during bull runs, there is significant potential for innovative lending solutions.
  • He adds that the Meth Lab product is being built by the Core Mantle team, and is one of the Showcase apps.
  • The team has extensive experience and expertise in building innovative solutions.

$mETH and 2x average staking yield

  • mETH is similar to other liquid staking protocols like Lido.
  • It allows users to stake their $ETH and receive receipt tokens that can be used in DeFi applications.
  • The development team behind $mETH has significant experience and has conducted thorough audits for security.
  • Similar to Lido, mETH offers a liquid staking protocol where users can stake their ETH and receive receipt tokens for use in DeFi.
  • The team aims to become a strong competitor in this space by targeting the number three spot among liquid staking providers.
  • They want to offer users more options, encouraging them to switch from existing solutions or start staking their ETH for the first time.
  • The team aims to provide the highest yield compared to other competitors.
  • They announced a double dose yield drive for the first 250,000 ETH staked in $mETH, effectively doubling the yield from 3.6% to 7.2%.
  • The double yield will be paid natively in $ETH, not in another token.
  • The treasury’s yield funds this initiative, and they are confident in its sustainability.

Partnership with Ondo Finance (mUSD)

  • A partnership exists between Mantle and Ondo Finance regarding the $USDY product.
  • Native yield can be generated within DeFi applications using $USDY without needing KYC verification.
  • Previously, accessing similar products required KYC verification, but now it can be done permissionlessly.
  • An ideal layer-2 environment should include native building blocks that generate yield.
  • Mantle has partnered with Ondo to mint $USDY, a stablecoin that provides treasury yield.
  • The Mantle team appreciates Ondo’s approach, as they are regulated and have extensive experience in the space.
  • Users can access $USDY on Mantle without needing to go through KYC verification.
  • Users can access $USDY on Mantle without having to go through the complex process of minting it themselves.
  • A large portion of the treasury funds has been allocated to mint $USDY, making it more accessible.
  • $mUSD is a one-to-one pegged dollar coin exclusively managed by Ondo for Mantle.
  • Some apps may prefer using $USDT due to its non-rebasing nature, while others may opt for rebasing tokens like $mUSD.

Partnership with Ethena Labs

  • Ethena Labs is a stablecoin project that utilizes liquidity for perpetuals.
  • It offers two sources of yield – $stETH and funding rates from shorting.
  • Despite being controversial due to its use of centralized exchanges, it remains crypto-native.
  • It’s collaboration with Bybit was driven by their large open interest and integration with $mETH as collateral.
  • Users can buy $mETH for yield or create a neutral position by shorting ETH Perpetual.
  • Perpetual exchanges have funding rates where longs pay fees to shorts.
  • Positive funding rates are common during bull markets, resulting in significant fees paid by long positions.
  • Once Ethena goes live, higher yields are expected due to positive funding rates.
  • On-chain perpetual mechanisms are limited currently, but there is potential for growth in the future.

Utility of MNT token and why to stake MNT

  • MNT serves as the gas token for using the Mantle Network.
  • Gas fees are paid in $MNT, although efforts have been made to optimize gas usage.
  • Future plans include staking $MNT to receive airdrops from Ecosystem Fund tokens associated with Showcase apps.
  • Being a Showcase app means that Ecosystem Fund has invested in them as a normal VC investment.
  • He adds that similar strategies have been successful with other projects like ATOM holders receiving airdrops from Cosmos chains aligned with their ecosystem.
  • Injective and Celestia are examples of tokens that have seen price increases due to people playing this game.
  • Mantle acknowledges the speculative nature of the cryptocurrency market and the advantages that projects without live tokens may have.
  • Some layer-2 solutions could potentially be valued similarly to Mantle, resulting in significant market capitalization.
  • To address this, Mantle aims to reward long-term stakers with future airdrops from protocols built on their platform.
  • Unlike other projects with unlock periods for token holders, Mantle made the decision to fully vest all tokens immediately from day one.
  • This eliminates concerns about large token holders waiting for unlock dates to sell their holdings.
  • The absence of unlock periods is seen as an advantage rather than a disadvantage.

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